CHILLICOTHE, Ohio — Pixelle Specialty Solutions LLC (“Pixelle”) has announced the planned closure of its historic Chillicothe, Ohio, paper mill, a decision aimed at aligning its operational footprint with long-term strategic objectives. The move will bolster Pixelle’s remaining facilities in Spring Grove, Pennsylvania, and Fremont, Ohio, to maintain its leadership in the specialty paper market.
“This was an extremely difficult decision. We value our Chillicothe team and the contributions they have made to Pixelle.” said Ross Bushnell, Pixelle’s president and CEO. “While this step is necessary for our long-term strategic goals, our priority at the moment is to support our employees with care and transparency throughout this transition. We are committed to providing the resources and assistance they need while also ensuring continuity for our customers until the closure is complete.” Pixelle will work with union leaders to address impacts on represented employees under their collective bargaining agreement.
To ensure continuity, Pixelle is relocating production of key products, such as carbonless sheets and Defensa paper, to its Spring Grove facility. The company is also collaborating with customers and suppliers to maintain its reputation for high-quality specialty paper solutions.
“We are confident that this decision, while difficuit, allows us to better align our resources and focus on future growth opportunities that pair with our operational goals and competitive solutions,” said Bushnell. “Our focus remains on delivering high-quality specialty paper products while ensuring a responsible transition for our workforce and operations in Chillicothe.”
A Storied History: The Chillicothe Paper Mill
The Chillicothe paper mill, established in 1817 by local entrepreneurs, is one of Ohio’s oldest industrial landmarks. Initially a small operation harnessing the Scioto River’s power, it leveraged the region’s abundant timber and water resources to produce paper for early American books, newspapers, and legal documents. By the mid-19th century, it had grown into a cornerstone of Chillicothe’s economy, earning the city a reputation as a papermaking hub.
The mill’s significance deepened in the late 1800s with technological advancements, including the adoption of steam power and mechanized pulping, which boosted production. In 1898, it was acquired by the Mead Corporation, marking a new era of expansion. Mead modernized the facility in the 1920s and again in the 1960s, introducing coated and specialty papers that supplied industries nationwide. At its peak in the mid-20th century, the mill employed over 1,200 workers, making it the largest employer in Ross County.
“This announcement brings profound sadness and significant uncertainty to the dedicated individuals and families who have poured their hearts and souls into the mill for so long,” said Mike Throne, the head of the local chamber. “The thought of the impact on these employees, our neighbors, and our friends weighs heavily on us. Their years of hard work, loyalty, and the skills they have honed within those walls are deeply valued and will not be forgotten. We extend our deepest gratitude for their unwavering commitment to our community. Closing a cherished, long-standing institution creates a void that will be felt throughout Chillicothe. We understand that this news may evoke feelings of loss and anxiety, and we want to assure everyone affected that you are not alone.”
Throne said the chamber is focused on helping those who are without jobs.
“The Chamber’s primary concern is the well-being of the employees and their families. We are committed to supporting them during this challenging transition in every possible way. We will collaborate closely with the company, local resources, and state and federal partners to provide comprehensive assistance, including access to support services, exploring retraining opportunities, and actively seeking new pathways for economic stability for those affected.”
The mill was more than a workplace—it was Chillicothe’s economic and social center. Generations of families worked there, with jobs ranging from skilled papermakers and engineers to maintenance crews and administrative staff. The mill supported local businesses, from diners to hardware stores, and funded community initiatives like schools, parks, and festivals. Its annual employee picnics and charity drives were town traditions, fostering a tight-knit community spirit.
In 2008, the mill faced challenges as global demand for traditional paper declined. Ownership changed hands, with Verso Corporation taking over before Pixelle acquired it in 2019. Under Pixelle, the mill employed approximately 700 workers, producing specialty papers for packaging, labels, and commercial printing. Despite modernization efforts, economic pressures and shifting market dynamics led to the closure announcement.
The mill’s 208-year legacy leaves an indelible mark on Chillicothe.