WASHINGTON, D.C. — The U.S. Department of State has issued a statement recognizing International Women Human Rights Defenders Day, highlighting the contributions of women who advocate for human rights and fundamental freedoms globally.
Matthew Miller, spokesperson for the department, emphasized the challenges faced by women human rights defenders (WHRDs), who are often subjected to threats, harassment, and gender-based violence. Despite these risks, Miller noted, these individuals “remain unwavering in their commitment to defend human rights” and play a vital role in building a more equitable and just world. The United States, he added, is committed to ensuring that WHRDs can carry out their work in safe environments and without fear of reprisal.
Observed annually on November 29, International Women Human Rights Defenders Day honors women and gender-diverse individuals who dedicate their lives to protecting human rights, often under significant personal risk.
The day was first celebrated in 2005 during the International Consultation on Women Human Rights Defenders held in Colombo, Sri Lanka. It was established to address the gender-specific challenges faced by women activists and to advocate for stronger protections for their work. The date aligns with the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence, a global campaign running from November 25 (International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women) to December 10 (Human Rights Day).
The State Department’s statement also serves as a reminder of the ongoing threats faced by WHRDs, including online and offline harassment, legal and institutional discrimination, and physical violence. By commemorating this day, the United States joins the international community in reaffirming support for human rights defenders and advocating for their safety.
The concept of women human rights defenders gained prominence in the late 20th century as part of global efforts to recognize the unique risks faced by women activists. The United Nations adopted the Declaration on Human Rights Defenders in 1998, which underscored the importance of safeguarding all human rights activists. Over time, the need to address gender-specific risks led to the establishment of a dedicated day for WHRDs.
International Women Human Rights Defenders Day continues to serve as a platform for raising awareness, celebrating resilience, and advocating for the protection of women defenders worldwide.